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Table 05 Barley Area, Yield, and Production    Date Created  02/11/2025 12:00:42 PM

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Country/Region Area (Million hectares) Yield (Metric tons per hectare) Production (Million metric tons) Change in Production   2024/25 Proj.   2024/25 Proj.   2024/25 Proj. From last month From last year 2022/23 Prel. 2023/24 Jan Feb 2022/23 Prel. 2023/24 Jan Feb 2022/23 Prel. 2023/24 Jan Feb MMT Percent MMT Percent World 47.13 47.08 45.73 45.79 3.20 3.05 3.11 3.11 150.97 143.37 142.03 142.47 0.44 0.31 -0.90 -0.63 United States 0.98 1.04 0.76 0.76 3.86 3.89 4.13 4.13 3.79 4.05 3.13 3.13 0.00 0.00 -0.92 -22.70 Total Foreign 46.15 46.04 44.98 45.03 3.19 3.03 3.09 3.09 147.19 139.32 138.90 139.34 0.44 0.32 0.02 0.01 European Union 10.32 10.37 10.32 10.32 5.02 4.61 4.88 4.88 51.83 47.81 50.40 50.40 0.00 0.00 2.59 5.41 United Kingdom 1.12 1.14 1.20 1.20 6.62 6.12 6.00 6.00 7.39 6.96 7.20 7.20 0.00 0.00 0.24 3.40   Former Soviet Union - 12     Russia 7.75 7.65 6.60 6.60 2.77 2.68 2.46 2.46 21.50 20.50 16.25 16.25 0.00 0.00 -4.25 -20.73   Ukraine 1.95 1.68 1.60 1.60 3.13 3.78 3.69 3.69 6.10 6.35 5.90 5.90 0.00 0.00 -0.45 -7.09   Kazakhstan 2.18 2.43 2.25 2.28 1.51 1.08 1.60 1.68 3.29 2.61 3.60 3.84 0.24 6.67 1.23 46.90   Belarus 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 2.75 2.75 3.00 3.00 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.10 9.09   Azerbaijan 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.36 2.85 2.99 3.06 3.06 1.10 1.07 1.10 1.10 0.00 0.00 0.03 3.09   Canada 2.64 2.70 2.39 2.39 3.79 3.29 3.40 3.40 9.99 8.91 8.14 8.14 0.00 0.00 -0.76 -8.55   Australia 4.13 4.20 4.44 4.44 3.43 2.57 2.64 2.64 14.14 10.80 11.70 11.70 0.00 0.00 0.90 8.33   Middle East     Turkey 3.80 3.70 3.75 3.75 1.95 2.16 1.87 1.87 7.40 8.00 7.00 7.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 -12.50   Iran 1.65 1.65 1.60 1.60 1.82 1.82 1.94 1.94 3.00 3.00 3.10 3.10 0.00 0.00 0.10 3.33   Iraq 0.21 0.16 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.29 1.40 1.40 0.24 0.20 1.40 1.40 0.00 0.00 1.20 600.00   Syria 1.12 1.43 1.10 1.10 0.16 0.88 1.09 1.09 0.18 1.26 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -4.38   Africa     Ethiopia 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 2.22 2.50 2.54 2.54 2.18 2.45 2.49 2.49 0.00 0.00 0.04 1.43   Morocco 1.14 1.17 0.80 0.80 0.61 1.15 0.83 0.83 0.70 1.35 0.66 0.66 0.00 0.00 -0.69 -51.11   Algeria 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.37 1.00 1.17 1.17 1.40 1.03 1.20 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.18 17.07   Tunisia 0.30 0.11 0.35 0.35 1.74 0.83 1.57 1.57 0.52 0.09 0.55 0.55 0.00 0.00 0.46 511.11   South Africa 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 2.99 3.49 3.75 3.75 0.30 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.53   South America     Argentina 1.59 1.30 1.25 1.28 2.95 3.92 3.92 4.00 4.70 5.10 4.90 5.10 0.20 4.08 0.00 0.00   Uruguay 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.23 4.25 4.87 4.35 4.35 0.90 0.92 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 9.29   Brazil 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.12 3.89 2.90 3.83 3.83 0.50 0.39 0.46 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.07 17.65   India 0.45 0.63 0.55 0.55 3.03 3.05 3.08 3.08 1.37 1.91 1.70 1.70 0.00 0.00 -0.21 -11.19   China 0.56 0.50 0.50 0.50 3.91 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.19 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00   Mexico 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 2.69 2.69 2.69 2.69 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00   Afghanistan 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 1.53 1.38 1.43 1.43 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -9.09   Others 1.67 1.67 1.70 1.70 2.58 2.55 2.65 2.65 4.30 4.25 4.50 4.50 0.00 0.00 0.24 5.67