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Table 02 Wheat Area, Yield, and Production    Date Created  05/12/2025 12:01:00 PM

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Country/Region Area (Million hectares) Yield (Metric tons per hectare) Production (Million metric tons) Change in Production   2025/26 Proj.   2025/26 Proj.   2025/26 Proj. From last month From last year 2023/24 Prel. 2024/25 nr May 2023/24 Prel. 2024/25 nr May 2023/24 Prel. 2024/25 nr May MMT Percent MMT Percent World 222.87 222.52 221.85 3.55 3.59 3.64 791.95 799.71 808.52 8.81 1.10 United States 15.01 15.57 15.07 3.27 3.45 3.47 49.10 53.65 52.28 -1.37 -2.56 Total Foreign 207.87 206.96 206.78 3.57 3.60 3.66 742.86 746.06 756.24 10.18 1.36 European Union 24.32 22.70 24.00 5.57 5.38 5.67 135.38 122.12 136.00 13.88 11.36 United Kingdom 1.72 1.53 1.63 8.13 7.18 7.98 13.98 10.95 13.00 2.05 18.72 Serbia 0.73 0.63 0.60 4.69 5.28 5.33 3.40 3.30 3.20 -0.10 -3.03 China 23.63 23.59 23.60 5.78 5.94 6.02 136.59 140.10 142.00 1.90 1.36   South Asia     India 31.40 31.83 32.50 3.52 3.56 3.60 110.55 113.29 117.00 3.71 3.27   Pakistan 9.03 9.63 9.10 3.12 3.26 3.13 28.16 31.44 28.50 -2.94 -9.35   Afghanistan 2.35 2.30 2.25 2.20 2.26 2.13 5.17 5.20 4.80 -0.40 -7.69   Nepal 0.72 0.72 0.71 2.90 2.92 3.10 2.09 2.10 2.20 0.10 4.76   Former Soviet Union - 12     Russia 28.83 27.80 27.20 3.17 2.94 3.05 91.50 81.60 83.00 1.40 1.72   Russia Winter 15.27 15.70 15.20 4.19 3.55 3.88 64.00 55.80 59.00 3.20 5.73   Russia Spring 13.56 12.10 12.00 2.03 2.13 2.00 27.50 25.80 24.00 -1.80 -6.98   Ukraine 5.01 5.20 5.00 4.59 4.50 4.60 23.00 23.40 23.00 -0.40 -1.71   Kazakhstan 13.13 13.07 12.90 0.92 1.42 1.12 12.11 18.58 14.50 -4.08 -21.95   Uzbekistan 1.40 1.30 1.32 4.62 5.15 4.94 6.46 6.70 6.50 -0.20 -2.99   Belarus 0.66 0.72 0.73 3.61 3.82 3.70 2.40 2.75 2.70 -0.05 -1.82   Canada 10.70 10.65 10.90 3.08 3.28 3.30 32.95 34.96 36.00 1.04 2.98   South America     Argentina 5.58 6.35 6.50 2.84 2.92 3.08 15.85 18.54 20.00 1.46 7.89   Brazil 3.47 3.06 2.80 2.33 2.58 2.86 8.10 7.89 8.00 0.11 1.41   Australia 12.37 13.06 12.50 2.10 2.61 2.48 25.96 34.11 31.00 -3.11 -9.12   Africa     Egypt 1.35 1.40 1.43 6.57 6.57 6.50 8.87 9.20 9.30 0.10 1.09   Morocco 2.43 2.20 2.20 1.71 1.12 1.50 4.16 2.46 3.30 0.84 34.15   Algeria 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.50 1.67 1.67 2.70 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.00   Ethiopia 1.90 1.95 2.00 3.05 3.18 3.20 5.80 6.20 6.40 0.20 3.23   Middle East     Turkey 7.20 7.25 7.30 2.92 2.62 2.60 21.00 19.00 19.00 0.00 0.00   Iran 6.20 6.20 6.20 2.26 2.58 2.26 14.00 16.00 14.00 -2.00 -12.50   Iraq 2.60 2.70 2.40 2.00 2.22 1.92 5.20 6.00 4.60 -1.40 -23.33   Syria 1.50 1.40 1.40 2.03 2.14 1.14 3.03 3.00 1.60 -1.40 -46.67   Mexico 0.56 0.47 0.34 6.21 5.69 5.00 3.48 2.65 1.70 -0.95 -35.73   Others 7.27 7.47 7.47 2.88 2.88 2.94 20.97 21.53 21.94 0.41 1.91